Showing 2 results for Acceptance and Commitment
Masoud Sadeghi, Zahra Moradi,
Volume 18, Issue 2 (9-2020)
Abstract
Background and Aim: Rheumatoid arthritis is the most common and most important type of arthritis caused by interaction of genetic, immunologic, psychological and social factors and is accompanied by chronic pains. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment to the perception of pain and functional disability of women with rheumatoid arthritis in Khorramabad, Iran.
Materials and Method: This was a semi-experimental study with a pre- and post-test design with experimental and control groups, the statistical population being all the women with rheumatoid arthritis in Khorramabad, Iran. A sample of 40 women were selected using the available sampling method and randomly assigned to either an experimental (n = 20) or a control (n= 20) group. Under similar circumstances a pre-test was conducted using the pain perception and functional disability questionnaires in both groups. Admission- and commitment-based treatment interventions were then performed in the experimental group in eight 90-minute sessions, but the control group did not receive any intervention. At the end, post-tests were done in both groups.
Results: The multivariate and univariate analysis of covariance showed that the intervention based on acceptance and commitment had a significant effect on reducing the patients' perception of pain and functional disability (P <0.001).
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be said that treatment based on acceptance and commitment can reduce the perception of pain and functional disability in women with rheumatoid arthritis. Therefore, along with medical treatment, this type of treatment can be used to reduce the perception of pain and functional disability of such patients.
Maryam Jafarimanesh, Kianoosh Zahrakar, Davood Taghvaei, Zabih Pirani,
Volume 18, Issue 4 (3-2021)
Abstract
Background and Aim: Burnout in couples is a gradual and rarely sudden process in which intimacy and love gradually fade and general fatigue becomes apparent. On the other hand, most marital therapy interventions seek to reduce marital conflict. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on marital burnout in couples with marital conflicts.
Materials and Methods: This experimental study was conducted with a pretest-posttest design and a control group with a 45-day follow-up. The statistical population included all the couple with marital conflicts referring to the counseling centers in Karaj city, Iran in 2019. The sample was a group of 14 couples who had got a score of over 111 in the marital-conflicts questionnaire, assigned randomly to an experimental (n = 7) or a control (n = 7) group. The experimental groups received an acceptance and commitment therapy (twelve 90-minutes sessions), but the control group received no intervention and remained in the waiting list. Data were collected using the marital-conflicts questionnaire of Barati and Sanaee (1994) and analyzed using analysis of variance with repeated measures and the Bonferroni post-hoc test.
Results: Analysis of the data showed that the acceptance and commitment therapy significantly decreased marital burnout in the couples, and the results were found to be consistent enough in the follow-up period (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be said that acceptance and commitment therapy can be used as an intervention option in decreasing marital problems.
